Navigating Happiness: Lessons Across Generations

Raymond Notaro grew up in Clinton, Massachusetts, a small town (Pop. 15,000) with a blue-collar character and, as he describes it, a rougher edge. He and I come from different generations, but our conversations kept bringing us back to a familiar place: the experiences that shape us may look different across generations, yet the lessons learned remain the same.

Our intergenerational writing class is exploring “The Pursuit of Happiness.” Twenty University of Colorado upperclass students each pair up with 20 community members. We do some in-class writing in response to prompts, then discuss what comes to mind.

When Ray and I compared our similar interpretations of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, I wondered whether happiness might have less to do with climbing toward the top than with figuring out when we have enough.

We’re both pursuing happiness. Ray figured out what took me seven decades to learn.

At 73, I’ve spent a lifetime wandering Superman’s American Way. You know, “faster than a speeding bullet, more powerful than a locomotive,” bigger is better than weaker, richer is better than poorer, winning is better than losing as we fight for “Truth, Justice, and the American Way.”

Ray approaches Maslow from a different direction. Fifty-two years younger than me, Ray has a head start on minimalist happiness. He describes self-actualization as meeting his physiological and safety needs and doesn’t need to climb any higher.

“Give me a granola bar, a bottle of water, a place to sleep, and I’m good,” he told me. Ray likes to camp. He recounted a recent outing to the Bridger-Teton National Forest. “We didn’t think about going to Grand Teton National Park or Yellowstone.”

I worked, accumulated possessions, collected baseball cards, and filled my days with the ordinary stuff of life, wondering if I needed more. I thought of self-actualization as a point in life I would reach through experience, accomplishment, and accumulation. Like many Americans, I’d spent decades adding layers to my life.

Now I’m peeling them away.

Ray won’t have layers to shed.

After being reminded how a 1,000-year flood or an urban wildfire can wipe out the material aspects of life, Swedish death cleaning has become part of my routine. I’m sorting through possessions, simplifying my surroundings, and reconsidering what I need to get by. I’m a regular on Facebook Marketplace.

Meeting with Ray reinforced my downward slide and my happiness in the basics: physical needs, safety, and striving for the Dalai Lama’s notion of nothingness.

I accumulated far more than I ever needed. I’ve been letting go.

I envy Ray.

“I’m majoring in International Relations.” He has studied in Germany and wants to visit every country. He showed me a metal ring with charms his mother gave him from the 21 countries he’s visited. “I want a job that allows me to travel. I’m filling out an application to study abroad again.”

Ray’s happy to claw his way toward the middle of Maslow’s hierarchy, laying the foundation for a life that doesn’t require much more than enough to create meaningful experiences.

I made it to the top, but I had to stop.

I ran out of time.

Ray hasn’t, and he’s not wasting his.

Our paths look different, but we’re heading toward a similar understanding of happiness. Ray is building a life around having just enough. I learned that my enough is too much after a lifetime of wanting more.

Our conversation led us to the people who have taught us how to live. Ray played soccer for the Clinton High School Gaels and started all four years. The coaches named him to the Midland Wachusett League All-Conference team. He had opportunities to play at the next level at the University of New England or Stonehill.

“I needed to get out of Clinton,” he said about moving out of his hometown. “I came out for a ski trip. Visited Boulder and decided on CU. Good vibe here. Clinton isn’t that far away, really. I’ll be going home for a reunion with my family and friends at the end of October for my birthday.”

I asked Ray to tell me about an adult outside his family who had a positive influence on him and instilled a lesson he still carries today.

He told me about his four-year physical education teacher, Mr. Paul Zapantis.

“Mr. Zapantis chaperoned a high school trip to Europe my senior year. He’s an adult I could talk to in confidence. He taught and also worked at the funeral home. I could visit him there.”

In small towns, people often work more than one job. When I lived in Lander, a town of 7,000, I worked in the city administration and also covered sports for the twice-weekly local paper.

“Clinton’s a rough town.” On account of that, Ray explained that his high school maintained strict rules. Authority figures enforced discipline and expected students to follow directions. Zapantis took a different approach. “He trusted us.”

Rather than relying on rules and punishment, Zapantis treated young people with respect. He set expectations and trusted his students to meet them. Ray remembers that Zapantis established a standard students didn’t want to disappoint.

“Some adults are scary. Mr. Zapantis is a good guy. When we came back from Europe, he invited us out for breakfast at Lou’s Diner. Six in the morning. We all showed up. He gave me the travel bug.”

Ray told me about the biggest lesson he learned from studying abroad in Germany in 2025.

“A group of us went to Munich for Oktoberfest.” He recalled. “A bunch of Dutch guys were singing a song about Max Verstappen [a well-known Formula 1 race car driver from the Netherlands]. We joined in the fun. The police showed up and detained us, not for drinking. One of the Dutch kids looked like he gave the Nazi salute [After World War II, the German government criminalized anything promoting Nazism]. They detained me, but they mostly wanted the Dutch kid.”

What struck me about Ray’s story is that he realized what he had learned from Zapantis extends to a higher level. In environments like his school and in Germany, where strict rules governed much of life, there’s a distinction between demanding good behavior and inspiring it. It’s important to build relationships, but to act responsibly.

Ray told me that respect works both ways. An adult who respects a young person sends a message that the young person matters, that someone believes in them, and that they have a responsibility to live up to that belief.

Zapantis raised the bar by trusting his students to reach it.

Ray also spoke about his supportive family. His father’s family immigrated from Sardinia, while his mother’s roots reach back to Ireland. Their experiences reminded me of my family’s history as Japanese immigrants. Our families came from different parts of the world, but both encountered the challenges of finding acceptance and belonging in America.

Our shared experiences gave me another point of connection with Ray. Our families carried their cultural traditions and experiences into an America that didn’t always welcome immigrants with open arms. The details differ, but the desire to belong, be treated fairly, be respected, and build a secure life crosses generations.

That’s another reason Ray’s story about Zapantis resonated with me. Respect shapes how people, young and old, should see themself, how they treat others, and what they expect from the world.

As Ray and I talked, I kept returning to our opposite, yet similar approaches to Maslow’s hierarchy. I began my journey believing that happiness meant being like Superman, reaching higher, achieving more, accumulating the rewards of life.

Ray is reimagining Superman’s American Way. He’s content to establish a solid foundation and build a life around what he considers essential.

The pursuit of happiness doesn’t necessarily mean climbing higher or grasping for more.

Ray is beginning with the basics. I’m trying to return to them. Our conversation reminded me that happiness isn’t a destination reserved for the accomplished or those who have accumulated the most.

For Ray, the lesson began with a teacher who trusted him enough to act respectfully and to do no harm. For me, it’s taken decades of living, collecting, and now letting go to recognize how much of life depends on what we give one another, rather than take.

I doubt that I’ll reach the Dalai Lama’s nothingness because I spend too much time watching Netflix and sports. Ray has a better chance of traveling to 172 remaining nations. That’s beside the point. Our paths don’t have to match for the lessons to connect.

Ray carries Mr. Zapantis’s influence forward by treating people with respect. He extends the trust that helped shape him. Knowing a caring adult believed in you, and then carrying that belief into the lives of others, may be the most enduring form of happiness.

I spent much of my life believing happiness awaited me near the top of Maslow’s mountain. Ray, 50 years younger, reminded me that the top is closer to the ground.

Ray has a granola bar, a bottle of water, a room, and an airplane ticket. I have another carload of boxes I’m packing to donate to the American Heritage Center at the University of Wyoming.

The way up is climbing down.

How Baby Boomers Became Mobile Device Addicts Like Gen Z

A boy excitedly shows an old radio he found at an antique mall to an elderly man sitting in a chair, who is smiling and holding a smartphone. A dog rests on the floor nearby.

I saw a segment on the NBC Evening News saying Baby Boomers are becoming just as addicted to their mobile devices as Gen Z.

I don’t know why that’s surprising.

We Boomers have been connected since puberty.

When I was in junior high, I called a radio station, and for being the first to know that the Nile is the longest river in the world, I won a generic transistor radio in a brown leather case. I carried that little radio everywhere, listening to the Beatles through a single mono earphone.

Today’s teenagers walk around with wireless earbuds.

A vintage transistor radio, red and silver in color, with a volume control and an earphone connected, next to a black carrying case.

I blocked out the world with a transistor radio and a wire hanging out of my ear.

Same addiction. Better sound.

My grandmother later brought home a battery-operated Sony Micro TV from a vacation in Japan. She brought it on picnics so my grandfather could watch baseball.

A collection of vintage electronics including a black leather camera bag, a brown camera, a small vintage Sony television with a retractable antenna, and additional accessories laid on a floral patterned fabric.

We took television with us on family outings before anyone had heard of streaming.

In the 1970s, I majored in science. The curriculum expected to do math. Texas Instruments introduced one of the first handheld electronic calculators. The school banned them from the classroom.

We had to do the calculations with a slide rule, pencil, and paper.

Educators already knew where this would be headed, and still do. In my CU intergenerational writing class, the department established ground rules for AI use. All the writing assignments are composed by hand in class.

Cover of an IBM Mag Card II Typewriter operating instructions manual featuring the typewriter on a table and a data processor unit or card reader beside it.

When I entered the workforce in 1977, the City of Gillette used Fortran-sized magnetic cards to store correspondence that could be typed on an IBM Selectric typewriter at the push of a button.

When I moved to Lander, I was in charge and convinced the city to buy a Lanier word processor that stored information on proprietary floppy disks. I had a DOS-based computer that ran Word Perfect without Windows.

A vintage portable electronic typewriter with a built-in LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard.

I also wrote for the local Lander newspaper. In the late 1980s, the paper had networked Macintosh Model SE computers together and published digitally.

I got my first laptop, a TRS-80 Model 100 and an external hard drive.

This was cutting-edge technology.

The dot-matrix printer sounded like a small appliance factory every time you printed a page.

Then America Online started mailing its internet software on CDs. The newspaper office had a telephone modem cradle, and we could transmit stories electronically.

A package containing an AOL Gold Mini-ROM CD, featuring a promotional offer for 100 free hours of internet access, highlighting compatibility with Windows and Macintosh.

Remember the sound of a dial-up connection?

Rheeeeeee!

A miracle.

By the 1990s, I was living in Boulder, where Indra was an early internet service provider. I got my first email account. It’s now out of business, but I still use my adoecos handle on Yahoo! 

Technology accelerated.

In the early 1990s, I bought a bulky Nokia 101, then upgraded to a 1011. It could send text messages, although “user-friendly” would not have been the first phrase that came to mind.

An old-fashioned mobile phone with a flip-out keypad and a green screen displaying various functions and options.

In 2001, I switched to a Kyocera. It had a flip-down keyboard that exposed a screen where I could use a stylus to select apps and scribble emails using Kyocera’s graffiti shorthand. 

By 2004, I had moved on to a Palm with a camera and an actual keyboard.

I’ll stop there, because this list could get ridiculous.

The transistor radio became the smartphone.

The mono Beatles earphone became AirPods.

A close-up of a Palm Treo smartphone displaying its main menu, featuring icons for various applications such as Calendar, Contacts, and Facebook.

The Sony Micro TV became streaming video.

The calculator became a personal computer.

The magnetic card became the cloud.

The telephone modem became Wi-Fi.

We Boomers didn’t discover technology. We kept upgrading analog versions of it, and ourselves.

Like kids today, my information flow sped up as a teenager. The difference is that Gen Z was born into the digital revolution and didn’t have to wait.

We Boomers had a front-row seat to it all.

Since doomsdayers predict AI will bring the end of humankind, I’ll dig out a transistor radio and listen to the Beatles when World War III starts.

Apple AirTag vs Spotminders: Which Tracker is Right for You?

I’ve been seeing a lot of ads for credit card trackers lately. You know the kind. Slip one into your wallet, and you’ll never lose track of your money, or at least the wallet containing it. I’m also thinking a tracker could help you find loved ones who wander because of memory decline.

A person's hand holding a set of keys with a metallic Apple AirTag attached.

A cat’s been hanging around my neighborhood with an AirTag attached to its collar. I’ve wondered if the battery is dead.

I’m a brand-loyal kind of guy. I already have an Apple AirTag attached to my key ring. It gives me a certain amount of comfort knowing I can find my keys without turning the house upside down.

I wondered about the Spotminders Tracking Cards and watched ad featuring an airline pilot. She promised much the same peace of mind, only in a package thin enough to slip into my billfold.

Is it time to cheat on Apple?

Let’s investigate.

Two Trackers, One Apple Ecosystem

First, an interesting discovery: A Spotminders isn’t an alternative to Apple. Its Tracking Card uses Apple’s Find My network, just like an AirTag.

Both devices send out Bluetooth signals. When a compatible Apple device passes within range, it can detect the tracker and anonymously relay its location to Apple’s Find My network. You can then see the reported location on your iPhone. Spotminders only works on iPhones.

A black tracking card from SpotMinders, presented in a box with a red bow, next to a smartphone displaying a map and location information for Kevin's Wallet.

Neither device needs its own cellular subscription, and neither requires a monthly tracking fee.

The main difference is what you attach it to or where you slip the tracker.

An AirTag is a little round disc, perfect for a key ring, backpack, or suitcase. A Spotminders card is about the size of a credit card and 1.8 millimeters thick. It fits inside a wallet or passport holder without adding much bulk.

Apple has your keys. Spotminders wants your wallet.

The Feature Face-Off

FeatureApple AirTagSpotminders Tracking Card
Tracking networkApple Find MyApple Find My
FormRound, key-ring-friendlyThin, credit-card-sized
BatteryReplaceable coin batteryRechargeable
Battery lifeAbout one yearUp to 8 months per charge
SoundBuilt-in speakerBuilt-in sound alert
Nearby precision findingSupported on iPhones. Androids not supported. Precision finding.Supported on iPhones. Androids not supported. No precision finding.
Monthly feeNoneNone
Best useKeys, bags, luggageWallets, passports, slim bags

One practical advantage of the AirTag is its replaceable battery, which lasts around eight months. When it runs down, I can pop in a new coin battery.

Spotminders requires recharging. That’s not a dealbreaker, but it’s another thing to remember. The card’s big advantage is its slim design.

If you’re already an iPhone user, you don’t have to learn a new app. AirTags and Spotminders cards both work through Find My. Neither is Android-compatible. There are Android-compatible tracker cards.

Lost Pets: Potentially Useful

For a dog or cat, an AirTag can work surprisingly well if the animal gets lost in an area with lots of Apple devices. The AirTag broadcasts Bluetooth, and nearby Apple devices can anonymously relay its location through Find My.

Close-up view of the back of a cat's head with a collar and a round tag, surrounded by greenery.

The big weakness is rural territory. If the cat in my neighborhood had wandered from the foothills it would have a good chance of being tracked. If a town cat got lost in a rural area, you may get no new location updates until somebody with an Apple device comes within range.

That’s quite different from a GPS pet tracker, which gets its position from satellites and typically sends that information over a cellular network.

I’d favor an AirTag over a Spotminders card for a pet because there’s an AirTag adapter for a band and it has a replaceable battery. Spotminders is a very thin Find My accessory designed for wallets, luggage, and backpacks. Its card is waterproof, but that’s not the same thing as being designed to survive life on a dog’s collar.

Lost People: Much Trickier

For someone with memory impairment who is prone to wandering, an AirTag or a Spotminders card could be one layer in a broader containment/safety plan:

  • AirTag or Spotminders card on clothing, shoes, a keychain, or in a bag. If the person wanders into an area with Apple devices nearby, Find My provides a location.
  • Family/caregivers can check Find My instead of immediately starting a neighborhood-wide search.
  • Both trackers would be useful in crowded environments. If the person gets lost in a shopping center, airport, cruise ship, or downtown area where lots of Apple devices are likely to be present, Find My will send out the location.
  • My Find trackers shouldn’t be the only safety measure. In a rural area, underground garage, or other place with few Apple devices, location updates may be sparse or nonexistent.
  • For someone who routinely wanders, a dedicated GPS/cellular device may provide more dependable continuous location information than an AirTag or a Spotminders card.

Am I Switching?

I’m keeping my AirTag on my key ring. It already does the job, and I like the convenience of its replaceable battery and Precision Finding feature on compatible iPhones.

I can see the appeal of the Spotminders Tracking Card, but the AirTag is $10 cheaper, and I can stick the disc in my wallet. It’s not a hockey puck. I may try a Spotminders for the heck of it.

The tracker’s shape matters less than the network behind it. Both rely on Apple’s Find My ecosystem, and neither is a magical, always-connected satellite tracker.

My brand loyalty remains intact. It’s just a matter of time before Apple flattens the AirTag into the iCard.